A hybrid laser-arc process in which both a laser and an electric arc, mounted on a robot, are used to achieve penetration. Located at JWRI, Osaka University.
Arc welding robot built at the Harbin Institute of Technology
Robotic welder, Harbin Institute of Technology.
A robot carrying a welding laser connected to its source using optical fibres, Harbin Welding Institute. These facilities will in the future be used on car production plant.