Reaustenitisation experiments on some high-strength steel weld deposits
J. R. Yang and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
Abstract
The kinetics of the transformation from ferrite to austenite have been modelled to form the basis of a theory for the formation of microstructure in steel welds.
Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 118A, 1989, pp. 155-170.
This research paper examines the kinetics of reaustenitisation in high-strength steel weld
deposits, focusing on how different initial microstructures transform back into austenite.
By utilising dilatometry and transmission electron microscopy, the authors analyse the
growth of austenite from starting mixtures of acicular ferrite or bainite.
Phase transformation and interfacial kinetics
The documentation outlines the following thermodynamic and experimental principles:
- Diffusion-controlled growth: The study demonstrates that the rate of transformation is significantly influenced by the carbon diffusion-controlled movement of planar interfaces.
- Microstructural comparisons: While both isothermal and continuous heating experiments were conducted, the results show that bainitic structures generally transform faster than acicular ferrite due to their greater available boundary surface area.
Ultimately, the paper provides a theoretical model to predict these microstructural changes,
which is essential for designing more mechanically homogeneous and durable multirun welds.
Audio podcast
Study guide
Video guide
Published 2021