[Queen Mary University of London] University of Cambridge

Clever use of scrap steel in Ethiopia

Pictures courtesy of Alan Blackwell, Fellow of Darwin College and Professor of Interdisciplinary Design at the University of Cambridge. He took these whilst on sabbatical leave in Africa.

Harry Bhadeshia,Professor Alan Blackwell,steel, rebar, Ethiopia
"Rebars" are long steel-rods that are used to reinforce concrete (which cannot support a tensile load). The steel may be placed in tension while the concrete sets, thereby leaving the concrete in compression. The ribbed surface helps the concrete to transfer stress on to the steel.
Harry Bhadeshia,Professor Alan Blackwell,steel, rebar, Ethiopia
These rebars are scrap but as you will see, useful things are made from this by Ethiopian artisans.
Harry Bhadeshia,Professor Alan Blackwell,steel, rebar, Ethiopia
NOtivce the shaped ends. These devices can be used to open crates, for example.
Harry Bhadeshia,Professor Alan Blackwell,steel, rebar, Ethiopia
Here, there is a notch on the shaped end, presumably to enable nails to be extracted.
Harry Bhadeshia,Professor Alan Blackwell,steel, rebar, Ethiopia
A variety of tools made from rebars.
Harry Bhadeshia,Professor Alan Blackwell,steel, rebar, Ethiopia
This is amazing, a hacksaw skilfully fashioned from rebar.
Harry Bhadeshia,Professor Alan Blackwell,steel, rebar, Ethiopia
To make such a saw takes a lot of very careful metalwork, an impressive demonstration of the blacksmith's abilities.
Harry Bhadeshia,Professor Alan Blackwell,steel, rebar, Ethiopia
A cutting tool.





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