
It would no be possible to make steel without these ceramics |

This is a ceramic plug to stop the flow of steel |

Alumina and carbon |

A visit to the State Key Ceramics Laboratory. This is a gate for pouring steel |

Magnesium oxide and carbon |

Many people know that steelmaking involves blowing gas from the bottom of the ladle, through molten steel |

The lower part is a cross section. The gas enters through thin slits, then through the porous ceramic and bubbles into the steel |

The oter side of the gate |

|

|

Another composite ceramic |

|

This is insulating ceramic |

|

|

Different kind of insulating ceramic |

|

Shows the development of earing in deep-drawn steel due to anisotropic properties |