Microstructural Stability of Strong 9-12 wt% Cr Steels
H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
Abstract
The time scales over which an electricity generating plant has to operate reliably are much greater than those available for the development of new alloys, most of which are based on martensitic starting microstructures. The implementation of new alloys is therefore a major risk given that these materials will not have been subjected to tests consistent with extended service. There are two ways of mitigating the risk. Firstly to use the principles of thermodynamics to achieve microstructural stability and secondly to develop better methods for the extrapolation of short-term experimental data. Both of these techniques are discussed in this paper.
Proceedings of Super-High Strength Steels, 2--4 November 2005, Rome, Italy, Associazione Italian di Metallurgica, pp. 1-10.
Download PDF file of paper.
Download slides.
Conference photographs
Related Papers
-
"Hard Bainite"
ISIJ International, Vol. 43 (2003) 1238-1243.
C. Garcia Mateo, F. G. Caballero and H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia
-
"Effect of Plastic Deformation on the Formation of Acicular Ferrite"
Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 360A, 2003, 249-257.
C. H. Lee, H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia and H.-C. Lee
-
"Acceleration of Low-Temperature Bainite"
ISIJ International, Vol. 43 (2003) 1821-1825..
C. Garcia Mateo, F. G. Caballero and H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia
-
"Three-Dimensional Atom Probe Analysis of Carbon Distribution in Low-Temperature Bainite"
Scripta Materialia, Vol. 50, 2004, 1277-1281.
M. Peet, S. S. Babu, M. K. Miller and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
-
"Developments in Martensitic and Bainitic Steels: Role of The Shape Deformation"
Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 378A, 2004, pp. 34-39.
H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
-
"Nucleation Theory for High-Carbon Bainite"
Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 378A, 2004, pp. 289-292.
C. Garcia-Mateo and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
-
"Tempering of a Hard Mixture of Bainitic Ferrite and Austenite"
Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 20, 2004, 814-818.
C. Garcia-Mateo, M. Peet, F. G. Caballero and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
-
"Large Chunks of Very Strong Steel"
Millenium Steel, Vol. 5, 2004, 25-28.
Also published in Spanish; Metalurgia e Materiais, 61 (2005) 106-109. Translated by Professor Fernando Rizzo.
H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
-
"Kinetics of the Bainite Transformation"
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Vol. A460, 2004, 1710-1722.
H. Matsuda and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
-
"Bainite formation influenced by large stress"
Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 20, 2004, 1499-1505.
K. Hase, C. Garcia-Mateo and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
-
"Effect of 30 Tesla Magnetic Field on Transformations in a Novel Bainitic Steel"
Scripta Materialia, Vol. 52, 2004, pp. 461-466.
R. A. Jaramillo, S. S. Babu, G. M. Ludtka, R. A. Kisner, J. B. Wilgen, G.
Mackiewicz-Ludtka, D. M. Nicholson, S. M. Kelly, M. Murugananth and H.
K. D. H. Bhadeshia
-
"Very Strong Bainite"
Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, Vol. 8, 2005, pp. 251-257.
F. G. Caballero and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
 |
 |