 
 The Effect of Small Stresses on The Kinetics of The Bainite Transformation
P. H. Shipway and H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia 
Abstract
 
Experiments have been conducted in which bainite is allowed to 
          grow under the influence of an externally applied stress of 
          magnitude less than the yield strength of austenite. By 
          monitoring the transformation strains along two orthogonal 
          directions, it has been possible to demonstrate that the stress
          in general accelerates the overall transformation kinetics, 
          particularly at high transformation temperatures, where the 
          chemical driving force for transformation is relatively small. 
          An acceleration of transformation at temperatures just above 
          the martensite start temperature has been confirmed, even in 
          the absence of an externally applied stress. The results are 
          interpreted in terms of the mechanism of the bainite 
          transformation in steels.
 
 
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS 
          PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 1995, Vol.201, No.1-
          2, pp.143-149
 Bainitic Phase Transformations
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